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Title
Comparative studies on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of nanocrystalline PbS thin films grown by chemical bath deposition using two different bath compositions
Type of Research Article
Keywords
PbS thinfilm Chemical bathdepositionmethod Nanostructure Optical properties
Abstract
High-qualityleadsulfide(PbS)thinfilmsweresynthesizedbychemicalbathdeposition from twobathswithdifferentcompositions.Oneofthem(bath-І) containedanaqueous solutionofleadacetate,thiourea,sodiumhydroxide,andthesecond(bath-ІІ) had additionaltriethanolamine.Theintroductionoftriethanolaminereducedthegrainsize and increasedtheopticalbandgapofthePbSnanoparticles.Thestructure,morphology, and opticalpropertiesoftheobtainedfilmswereinvestigatedandcomparedwithrespect to thedepositiontime.X-raydiffractiondatawereusedtoobtainthecrystallitesize, latticeconstant,andstrainofthefilms.Atomicforcemicroscopyresultsshowthatthe roughness andrms-surfaceslopeofthesamplesobtainedfrombath-I(PbS-I)werehigher than thoseofbath-II(PbS-II)samples.PbSthinfilmswithhighreflectance(61%)inthe near-infraredregion,whichisimportantinoursolarsystem,wereobtained.Thebandgap, extinctioncoefficient,andrefractiveindexofthesampleswerecalculated.Furthermore, Ramananalysiswasperformedandelectricalpropertiesofthesampleswerestudied.
Researchers Tavakkol Tohidi (First Researcher)، Kazem Jamshidi-Ghaleh (Second Researcher)، Abdolrahman Namdar (Third Researcher)، Reza Abdi-Ghaleh (Fourth Researcher)