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Abstract
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1-Hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate [C6py][PF6] ionic liquid (IL) was firstly used for
chemical modification of silica utilizing the acid-catalyzed sol–gel processing. The obtained pyridinium IL-modified silica was employed as a solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent for removal of
trace levels of Fe(III) ions from aqueous samples. The influence of different variables on the separation efficiency, including the concentration of chelating agent, pH, sample flow rate and volume,
eluent type, concentration and volume, and interfering ions was investigated by flame atomic
absorption spectrometry (FAAS). In the optimum experimental conditions, the limit of detection
(3s), limit of quantification (LOQ) and pre-concentration factor were 0.7 lg L 1, 2.5 lg L 1, and
200, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for nine replicate determinations of
25 lg L 1 Fe was 3.2%. The calibration graph using the pre-concentration system was linear in
the range of 2.5–50 lg L 1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9997. The developed method was validated by the analysis of certified reference material and applied successfully to the separation and
determination of iron in several water samples.
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