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Abstract
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Objective: Individuals suffering from hoarding disorder tend to collect objects, belongings, and
riches excessively. They are not able to or do not want to throw away the throng of worthless and
useless items they have aggregated. Some psychological factors, especially maladaptive schemas
and immature defense mechanisms can play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of
hoarding disorder. In this regard, the present study investigates the predictive role and relationship
of early maladaptive schemas and defense styles in hoarding behaviours in students.
Methods: The present study was a population-based cross-sectional study carried out on 300
students (149 females and 151 males) of the Payame Noor University of Khoy City, Iran in the
academic year 2016-2017. All participants completed the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short
Form, the Defense Style Questionnaire, and the Saving Inventory-Revised. The obtained data
were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear
regression.
Results: The results showed a significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas
and defense styles with hoarding disorder. Also, all three defense styles (mature, neurotic,
and immature) (R2=12%), and the domains of Impaired autonomy/performance and impaired
limits (R2=17%) could predict the hoarding disorder in students.
Conclusion: Considering the study result, it can be useful to set up cognitive behavioural
and dynamic treatment interventions aiming at early maladaptive schemas and defense
mechanisms in individuals suffering from hoarding disorder.
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