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Abstract
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The principle of mutuality of obligation is a rule of law in which all parties have the
right to enforce a contract, or none of them will have this right. This rule is applied in
bilateral contracts and is applied to contracts in order to prevent injustice. The main
challenge of this paper is to examine the concept and mutuality of obligation rule in
the law of common law and to examine the manner in which it is applied in Iranian
law. At the end of this article it will be determined that in the jurisprudence and law of
Iran, through the use of indigenous strategies, there are many contradictory effects of
obligations. However, the application of the principle of mutuality of obligation can
be stipulated in Iranian law through legislation in the time of the amendment of civil
law.
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