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Abstract
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The pollution of soil by heavy metals and organic pollutants has become a significant
issue in recent decades. For the last few years, nanobiotechnology has been used to bio-remediate or
reclaim soil contaminated with organic and inorganic pollutants. The removal of pollutants from
industrial wastes is a major challenge. The utilization of nanomaterials is gaining popularity, which
might be accredited to their enhanced physical, chemical, and mechanical qualities. The development
of advanced nanobiotechnological techniques involving the use of nanomaterials for the reclamation
of polluted soils has indicated promising results and future hope for sustainable agriculture. By
manufacturing environment-friendly nanomaterials, the industrial expenditure on decreasing the
load of pollution might be reduced. A potential emerging domain of nanotechnology for eco-friendly
production and cost reduction is “green biotechnology”, alongside the utilization of microorganisms
in nanoparticle synthesis.
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