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Abstract
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The present study aims to compare executive functions and resilience between two
groups of cannabis users and non-users. Given the prevalence of cannabis use among
young people and its impact on various psychological and social aspects, examining
these factors seems essential. This descriptive study is ex-post facto in nature. The
statistical population included men and women over 18 years old, from which 60
individuals were selected through convenience sampling. To assess executive
functions, the Heppner Problem Solving Inventory and the Carver and White
Behavioral Inhibition-Activation Questionnaire were used, and for assessing
resilience, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was employed. Data were analyzed
using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The results indicated a
significant difference in the behavioral inhibition-activation system between
cannabis users and non-users (P<0.05). However, no significant difference was
observed in problem-solving and resilience between the two groups. These findings
suggest that cannabis use may alter the behavioral inhibition system and the
behavioral activation system, while having minimal effect on problem-solving and
resilience. Therefore, this research can serve as a basis for further studies on the
psychological effects of cannabis use and appropriate intervention strategies to
improve the condition of users.
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