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چکیده
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Image segmentation is one of the most critical tasks in the field of image processing and computer vision, serving as a fundamental step in object detection, medical image analysis, remote sensing, pattern recognition, and industrial inspection. Among various segmentation techniques, multiphase image segmentation plays a crucial role in partitioning an image into multiple meaningful regions, each corresponding to distinct objects, textures, or intensity ranges. However, developing accurate, robust, and computationally efficient algorithms for multiphase segmentation remains a significant challenge.
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